DRC Braces For Potential Violence And Crisis Ahead Of Upcoming Elections- ICG Report.
By Caroline Ameh
The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is facing a precarious situation as it approaches the December elections, with rising tension, security threats, and electoral obstacles, according to a recent report by the International Crisis Group (ICG).
The ICG report serves as an urgent caution, suggesting that the upcoming elections could be marred by potential violence and turmoil, endangering the nation’s progress towards a more democratic future and economic stability.
Despite the relatively peaceful power transition in the 2018 elections, when President Félix Tshisekedi assumed office, the ICG’s report, unveiled on October 30, points to worsening security conditions in specific regions and a lack of improvement in citizens’ lives despite a mineral resources boom. Nonetheless, President Tshisekedi has consolidated his position by forming alliances with influential political figures.
The report highlights several hurdles on the path to conducting smooth elections, including mounting political tensions, logistical challenges, and transparency issues related to the National Independent Electoral Commission. The ongoing clashes between government forces and insurgents in North Kivu and security concerns in other areas further add to the risks.
The declaration of martial law in two eastern provinces, the suppression of protests, and concerns over potential abuses by security forces during the election campaign have raised alarm. The ICG also underscores the risk of confrontations between supporters of various political parties, heightened attacks by armed groups, and potential violent disputes at polling stations.
The international community is urged to take an active role in encouraging the government and opposition parties to seek compromises on contentious matters and stand prepared to mediate should election results be contested. This responsibility falls particularly on influential African nations in Kinshasa and Western actors, who can play a crucial role in safeguarding stability and the integrity of the democratic process in the DRC.
