Israel-Palestine Conflict: Path to Resolution.
By Prof. Femi Olufunmilade
The Israel-Palestine conflict is one of the most enduring and complex geopolitical issues in the modern era. With its roots tracing back to the late 19th century, the conflict has evolved into a multifaceted struggle involving statehood, identity, displacement, and sovereignty. Achieving a lasting peace requires addressing core issues, including borders, refugees, the status of Jerusalem, and the right to self-determination.
A crucial step towards resolving the conflict is Israel’s withdrawal from Gaza. This would help reduce tensions and create an environment conducive to peace negotiations. Furthermore, the deployment of a UN Peacekeeping Mission as a neutral force would provide much-needed security in Gaza, alleviating fears on both sides. The presence of a neutral force would help to build trust and confidence, allowing both parties to engage in meaningful dialogue.
Historically, the withdrawal of Israeli forces from Gaza in 2005 was met with mixed results. While the disengagement plan aimed to reduce tensions, it ultimately led to a power vacuum that was exploited by Hamas. However, this experience can serve as a valuable lesson in the importance of planning and coordination in withdrawal efforts. A well-coordinated withdrawal, accompanied by a robust peacekeeping presence, could help to mitigate the risks and create a more stable environment.
The two-state solution, which involves the creation of an independent Palestinian state alongside the State of Israel, is widely regarded as the most viable long-term solution. This approach would require security guarantees to ensure the safety and security of both Israelis and Palestinians. Robust measures, including demilitarized zones and joint security patrols, would be necessary to prevent future conflicts. Additionally, a comprehensive plan to rebuild and revitalize Gaza’s infrastructure, economy, and social services would be essential, with international support and funding.
The release of all hostages and unjustly detained individuals is also a critical component of any peace agreement. This would include Israeli citizens captured by Palestinian forces, as well as Palestinians held in Israeli prisons who have been detained without due process or have been sentenced for non-violent offenses. The release of these individuals would help to build trust and demonstrate a commitment to peace.
The two-state solution offers a framework for peace, with both sides recognizing each other’s right to exist and self-determination. This approach would require establishing borders based on the 1967 lines, with agreed land swaps to accommodate Israeli settlements and Palestinian territories. The status of Jerusalem would need to be determined, with consideration for its significance to both Israelis and Palestinians, potentially through a shared sovereignty arrangement.
The Camp David Accords of 1978, which led to a peace treaty between Israel and Egypt, demonstrate the potential for breakthroughs in negotiations between Israel and its Arab neighbors. While the Israeli-Palestinian conflict is more complex, the Camp David Accords show that even seemingly intractable conflicts can be resolved through determined diplomacy.
Achieving a lasting peace will require international cooperation and economic pressure. The international community should support peace negotiations between Israelis and Palestinians, with a focus on the two-state solution. Economic incentives, including investment and aid packages, would be necessary to support the rebuilding of Gaza and the Palestinian economy. Sanctions would be imposed on parties that refuse to negotiate in good faith or comply with agreements. On this score, the United States has a crucial role to play as a peacemaker.
In conclusion, resolving the Israel-Palestine conflict requires a comprehensive approach that addresses the complex issues at play. A two-state solution, coupled with security guarantees, rebuilding efforts, and international cooperation, offers a path forward. By working together, Israelis and Palestinians can achieve a lasting peace and build a brighter future for generations to come.
Professor Femi Olufunmilade is the Director, Buratai Center for Contemporary Security Affairs, Igbinedion University Okada, Edo State, and Chairman,Editorial Board of Diplomatic Digest.
He can be reached at femiology@gmail.com
