Hajj 2024: Heat Wave Claims Lives of 14 Pilgrims, Many Others Missing.

By Caroline Ameh

During this year’s Hajj pilgrimage in Saudi Arabia, at least 14 Jordanian pilgrims have tragically died due to severe heat, with an additional 17 reported missing amidst extreme weather conditions, Jordanian officials confirmed this on Monday.

The intense heat wave sweeping the region has posed significant challenges for the more than 1.8 million Muslims participating in the annual religious journey.

The Jordanian Foreign Ministry disclosed that efforts are underway to locate the missing pilgrims, while working closely with Saudi authorities to manage the aftermath. The deceased Jordanian nationals succumbed to sunstroke aggravated by the soaring temperatures, marking a somber chapter in the pilgrimage’s history.

Meanwhile, the Iranian Red Crescent acknowledged the loss of five Iranian pilgrims, although specifics surrounding their deaths were not detailed.

Hajj, a cornerstone of Islamic faith and one of the Five Pillars of Islam, requires all able-bodied Muslims to undertake the pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in their lifetime. This year’s pilgrimage has been particularly challenging due to temperatures exceeding 46 degrees Celsius (114.8 degrees Fahrenheit), making outdoor rituals physically taxing, especially for elderly participants.

Saudi Arabia’s meteorological authorities had previously warned of temperatures rising 1.5 to 2 degrees Celsius above average in Mecca and Medina, the spiritual focal points of the pilgrimage. Despite measures such as the provision of climate-controlled areas, water distribution, and advisories urging pilgrims to limit outdoor activities during peak sun hours, challenges persist.

A treatment facility near Mount Arafat reported treating 225 cases of heat-related stress, highlighting the physical toll on pilgrims amidst the spiritual significance of the journey.

Neron Khan, a Canadian pilgrim, shared her experience of the pilgrimage’s profound spiritual significance amidst challenging conditions, noting instances of heat exhaustion among fellow participants during key rituals, including the symbolic stoning of the devil.

As the pilgrimage approaches its conclusion on Wednesday, attention remains focused on ensuring the safety and well-being of all participants amidst the harsh climate. The Hajj has historically faced various challenges, including deadly stampedes and fires, underscoring the ongoing risks associated with the annual mass gathering.